Pick the status that matches the plan
- Student — admission → school Certificate of Eligibility (COE) → Student visa at a U.S. Japanese Embassy/Consulate. Many schools file the COE for you once you are admitted.
- Work — employer sponsors status (Engineer/Specialist, Instructor, etc.).
- Dependent — spouse/child of a status holder; work permission rules differ.
- SOFA → civilian — if separating in Japan, ask schools about status change timing with immigration.